Nano-Micro Bubble Radical Water

Nano-micro bubble radical water —
powerful oxidation for disinfection

Water for disinfection and purification that generates hydroxyl radicals (OH¡¤) inside nano-micro bubbles made by our pressurized multistage jet mixer.

200¡¿Oxidation speed vs. ozone
180¡¿Oxidation speed vs. solar UV
2.80 VOxidation potential (second only to fluorine)
01 WHAT IS

What is nano-micro bubble radical water?

An eco-friendly agent with strong oxidizing power and fast reactions that directly breaks down and disinfects pollutants. It has long been seen as an alternative for oxidizing toxins, deodorizing, decolorizing, disinfecting and purifying.

Oxidation potential (V)

Fluorine (F)
3.06
OH radical (OH¡¤)
2.80
Atomic oxygen (O)
2.42
Ozone (O©ý)
2.07
Hydrogen peroxide (H©üO©ü)
1.77
Chlorine dioxide (ClO©ü)
1.50
Hypochlorous acid (HOCl)
1.49
Chlorine (Cl©ü)
1.36

OH radicals have an extremely short half-life, which made them hard to use. We developed technology that sustains them.

02 PRINCIPLE

How radical water is produced

OH radicals form more readily in alkaline than acidic water and last only briefly. By combining the multistage jet mixer with nanobubble technology, we made them usable for disinfection, deodorization and purification — with bubble count and size adjustable on site.

Gas supplyAmbient oxygen (21%) is concentrated to 90% through a discharge tube and mixed into water by the multistage pressurized jet.
Micro-bubble generationThe mixer combines water and gas instantly, creating cavitation that forms nano-micro bubbles. Ozone dissolution: under 35% conventionally, over 70% with OH bubble water.
Radical generationWater pressure shrinks bubbles to 100–300 nm; when they collapse, heat and vibration energy generate OH radicals instantly.
Disinfect, deodorize, purifyA chain reaction from ozone through superoxide and other intermediates to OH radicals oxidizes strongly, then returns to safe water (H©üO).
03 CONFIGURATION

Choose the gas to match the application

Our pressurized multistage jet nanobubble OHR lets you adjust bubble count, size and dissolution rate.

Gas suppliedApplication
Ambient airWastewater systems, flotation tanks
Ozone (O©ý)Decolorization, deodorization, disinfection
Oxygen (O©ü)River and lake purification (algal blooms)
Hydrogen peroxide (H©üO©ü, AOP)Fish and aquaculture
Carbon dioxide (CO©ü)Carbonation and CO©ü dissolution
04 STRUCTURE

Nanobubble generator structure

A jet design with gear-shaped blades in multiple stages. The blades turn at 3,600 rpm to mix water and gas instantly, and the resulting pressurized cavitation produces large numbers of micro-bubbles.

Simple and economical

Few breakdowns and easy maintenance.

Crushes foreign matter

Breaks up large organic particles for fine gas-liquid mixing.

Adjustable on site

Users tune bubble count and size to suit each site.

05 PROPERTIES

Properties of nano-micro bubbles

Rise velocity

Smaller bubbles rise more slowly and have a larger specific surface area, aiding mass transfer. By Stokes¡¯ law, a 50 ¥ìm bubble rises about 84 mm per minute at room temperature.

Surface charge

Bubble surfaces are negatively charged. In distilled water the zeta potential is about −35 mV, falling to 0 mV in strong acid and about −100 mV in strong alkali.

Internal pressure

The pressure difference is given by the Young–Laplace equation ¥ÄP = 4¥ò/d; the smaller the bubble, the greater the difference.

Collapse energy

Adiabatic compression raises the internal temperature; when a bubble bursts, it releases momentary high pressure and temperature.

06 CORE

Compared with conventional pressure-tank systems

An OH radical generator that combines generation of nano-micro bubbles under 20 ¥ìm with a multistage jet mixer that dissolves gas beyond saturation.

Conventional pressure tankOH Bubble (multistage jet mixer)
Clogs when foreign matter is presentCrushes and micronizes foreign matter — no clogging
Bulky pressure tank, high power useNo pressure tank or air compressor; 50% or less power
Most bubbles larger than 20 ¥ìm80% of bubbles 20 ¥ìm or smaller
Short bubble lifetimeGreatly extended bubble lifetime

At an internal liquid pressure of 6 kg/cm©÷ or more, over 10,000 instantaneous cavitation events supersaturate ozone, which is retained for a long time without ozone odor or secondary pollution. Bubble size measured with an EMB KET-2LA generator and CHEMTRAC PC3400 particle counter.

07 COMPARISON

Bubble generators compared

ItemNikuni (JP)Byclean (JP)Asupu (JP)O2 Bubble (KR)Negatron (KR)Nano Eco (KR)
MethodVortex turbo impeller mixingTwo-flow swirl pressure tubeMultistage pump impeller mixingVortex impeller mixingTwo-flow swirl pressure tubeMultistage pump, pressurized gear mixer
Bubble size (¥ìm)10–2020–300.5–3020–400.1–1010 or less
Discharge (2 Hp, LPM)334030402470
Max. gas dissolution¡Â35%¡Â35%¡Â45%¡Â40%¡Â45%70% or more
Retention time30 min30 min30 min30 min1 h1 day or more

Nano Eco track record: 98.7% of COVID-19 virus inactivated within 30 seconds ¡¤ flotation, deodorization, disinfection, wastewater, lake and river purification.

08 PERFORMANCE

Dissolved oxygen up more than 4¡¿ in 10 minutes

In tests with oxygen at 2.5 LPM and ozone at 2, 7, 14 and 20 g/h (models NET-2LO and NET-2LOHR), dissolved oxygen rose from 8.5 mg/L to 36–40 mg/L within 10 minutes.

8.5 ¡æ 36–40Dissolved oxygen (mg/L, within 10 min)
35.7–39.7Range across all conditions (mg/L)
80%Share of bubbles 20 ¥ìm or smaller
09 APPLICATIONS

Applications

Deodorization, decolorization, disinfection

Biosecurity points; Salmonella, E. coli and mold (COVID-19, avian flu, swine fever, etc.); pig barns; color removal in dyeing wastewater

Wastewater treatment

Sewage and water treatment plants, livestock manure facilities, industrial wastewater, algae removal, food processing

Solid–liquid (DAF) and oil–water (NBF) separation

All wastewater plants, crude oil production and refineries, oil recovery

Water disinfection

Water treatment plants, pools, schools, hospitals, food plants, supermarkets, public baths, ship ballast water

Purification

River, lake and pond purification; preventing and removing algal blooms

Agriculture & aquaculture

Horticulture, greenhouses and orchards, livestock odor control, pesticide-free farming / fish-farm water recycling, disinfection and oxygenation


Consumer products — household OH bubble water (bath, food and dish washing, under-sink units) ¡¤ high-oxygen and hydrogen water ¡¤ nano-micro bubble units for salons and skin care
10 PRODUCTS

Manufacturing

Control panels
Control panels
Packaged unit
Packaged unit
Reactor unit
Reactor unit
Manufacturing equipment
Manufacturing equipment
Skid-mounted system
Skid-mounted system
Mixer pumps
Mixer pumps
Food plant equipment
Food plant equipment
Field spraying
Field spraying