Algal Bloom Control

Lake and pond algae control —
reduce it, and keep it from coming back

Hydrogen peroxide + oxygen nanobubbles + soil microbes: a combined treatment that cuts algal blooms fast and prevents recurrence.

99%Cyanobacteria reduction in a field study (H©üO©ü 2 mg/L)
84%Total nitrogen reduction, golf course pond (48 days)
5.2¡¿Better transparency (11 cm ¡æ 57 cm)
01 PROBLEM

Why do algal blooms keep returning?

Nutrients (P and N)

Phosphorus and nitrogen from sewage, fertilizer and leaves feed cyanobacteria.

Bottom sediment

When the bottom lacks oxygen, phosphorus stored in sediment dissolves back into the water and feeds the bloom.

Warm, still water

Cyanobacteria multiply explosively in warm summer water that does not flow.


Killing algae alone is not enough. Methods such as ozone that only kill algal cells leave the nutrients in the water and the phosphorus in the sediment. The bloom soon regrows, and ozone generators carry a heavy equipment, power and maintenance burden.
02 SOLUTION

The solution: three-step combined treatment

All three run through a single pressurized multistage nanobubble unit — oxygen and microbes in normal times, hydrogen peroxide only at the start of a bloom.

Fast control

1. Hydrogen peroxide (H©üO©ü)

Dosed at low concentration early in a bloom, it selectively and quickly reduces cyanobacteria, then breaks down into water and oxygen within days.

Prevent recurrence

2. Oxygen nanobubbles

Supplies dissolved oxygen down to the bottom, suppressing phosphorus release from sediment and circulating the water.

Root-cause management

3. Soil microbes (optional)

Break down nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter and reduce bottom sediment, restoring the water¡¯s self-purification.

03 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

Why hydrogen peroxide works on algal blooms

Selective for cyanobacteria

Cyanobacteria are especially sensitive to hydrogen peroxide and decline even at low doses. Green algae, diatoms and zooplankton are much less affected.

Breaks down without residue

Within days it decomposes into water (H©üO) and oxygen (O©ü), leaving no persistent chemicals.

Toxins drop too

In field studies, cyanobacterial toxins (microcystins) also fell sharply.


Field study ¡¤ lake in the Netherlands (2012) — with 2 mg/L hydrogen peroxide dispersed evenly across the whole lake, cyanobacteria and toxins fell by 99% within days and stayed low for seven weeks. Other phytoplankton, zooplankton and larger organisms were not significantly affected.

Required doses by genus (literature): Planktothrix about 2.3 mg/L ¡¤ Anabaena 3–4 mg/L ¡¤ Microcystis 5 mg/L or more. Source: Matthijs et al., Water Research (2012).

04 DOSING SYSTEM

Metering pump + nanobubble injection

Hydrogen peroxide is a liquid and does not form bubbles itself. A metering pump feeds it into the mixer inlet so it is spread evenly through the water together with air or oxygen nanobubbles.

Lake water intakeLake water is drawn into the unit.
Peroxide tank ¡æ metering pumpOnly the required amount is dosed.
Multistage mixerCreates nanobubbles with air or oxygen.
Underwater dischargeNanobubbles are spread evenly down to the bottom.

Even dispersion

Low concentrations spread widely, preventing harm to fish and plankton from local hot spots.

Extra oxygen

Oxygen released as it breaks down adds to dissolved oxygen.

One unit, year-round

The same unit runs oxygen and microbes in normal times.

Simple equipment

Simpler and less power-hungry than an ozone generator; the controller adjusts dosing to water temperature and dissolved oxygen.

05 COMPARISON

Ozone alone vs. combined treatment

ItemOzone aloneH©üO©ü + oxygen nanobubbles + microbes
EquipmentOzone generator ¡¤ oxygen supply ¡¤ cooling ¡¤ off-gas treatmentMetering pump ¡¤ chemical tank + nanobubble unit
SelectivityActs strongly on all organismsSelective for cyanobacteria (at proper dose)
Residue & by-productsWorker ozone exposure must be managed; by-products may form depending on water chemistryBreaks down into water and oxygen within days
Preventing recurrenceNutrients and sediment remain ¡æ bloom returnsNutrients and sediment managed with oxygen nanobubbles and microbes
OperationContinuous high-power operationLow-power oxygen operation normally; chemical only at bloom onset
06 OPERATION

Operation through the season

Normal (spring–early summer)Oxygen nanobubbles + microbes run continuously, keeping bottom oxygen up to stop phosphorus release and reduce N, P and organics.
Bloom onsetWhen chlorophyll and cyanobacteria start rising, peroxide is dosed briefly at a concentration set by on-site testing.
After treatment (days)Confirm the peroxide has decomposed and record cyanobacteria, dissolved oxygen and transparency.
If it recursRepeat dosing as needed. Overseas cases suggest about one or two treatments a year.
07 TRACK RECORD

Track record: golf course pond, 48 days

Item (mg/L)Untreated pondAfter 48 daysImprovement
Suspended solids (SS)661282%
Total nitrogen (T-N)4.260.6984%
Total phosphorus (T-P)0.320.0875%
Chlorophyll0.0830.01483%
Transparency (cm)11575.2¡¿

Results from our earlier OHR bio-nanobubble treatment (ozone and microbes); no hydrogen peroxide was used. Analysis: JIS K 0101 ¡¤ 0102, marine observation guidelines.


Before
Before
After
After
Pond with algal bloom
Pond with algal bloom
Managed park pond
Managed park pond
08 APPLICATIONS

Where it fits

Golf course ponds and water hazards

Strong demand for landscape quality and a clear operator make adoption quick.

Park and apartment landscape lakes

Urban water features with frequent algae and odor complaints

Resorts, campsites and arboretums

Private waters where visitor scenery and hygiene matter

Agricultural reservoirs and small streams

Linked to public and municipal pilot projects